3 Common Thyroid Disorders and Problems

The thyroid gland controls the functioning of almost all metabolic processes in the body through the production of thyroid hormone. However, abnormal production of thyroid hormone can lead to the development of several thyroid disorders, which can range from a harmless goiter to even cancer.

According to medical experts, if properly diagnosed, most thyroid problems can be easily managed and treated with the help of medicines manufactured by the top pharma companies in India. Some of the most common thyroid disorders include:

1.     Hyperthyroidism

It is a condition which develops due to the overproduction of thyroid hormones, but can also be a result of:

Graves’ disease

In this condition, the thyroid gland produces excessive amount of thyroid hormone, leading to the condition of hyperthyroidism.

Toxic Adenomas

This condition upsets the body’s chemical balance due to the development of nodules in the thyroid gland which start secreting thyroid hormones. Some goiters may contain a number of such nodules.

Subacute Thyroiditis

Subacute thyroiditis causes temporary hyperthyroidism as it causes inflammation of the thyroid, causing the gland to produce excess hormones. Usually, temporary hyperthyroidism lasts for only a few weeks, but in some cases, the condition may last for months.

2.     Hypothyroidism

It is a condition which develops due to the underproduction of thyroid hormones. The condition often causes lower energy levels in patients as the body requires certain amounts of thyroid hormones to maintain optimum energy levels. Some of the leading causes of hypothyroidism include:

Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis

This is an autoimmune disorder wherein the body attacks the thyroid tissue, eventually leading to the death of the tissue and stopping the production of hormones.

Thyroid Gland Removal

Surgical removal or chemical destruction of the thyroid gland is another leading cause of hypothyroidism disorder.

Excessive Iodide Exposure

Patients who have had a history of thyroid problems are at an increased risk of developing hypothyroidism due to excessive exposure to iodine.

If left untreated for long, hypothyroidism can also lead to the development of a potentially fatal medical condition called myxedema coma. This condition requires immediate hormone treatment.

3.     Thyroid Cancer

Although rare, but it has been observed that people who undergo radiation treatment in areas such as the neck and head are more prone to developing thyroid cancer. However, the condition develops over time and it is possible for patients to have one or more thyroid nodules for many years until they’re determined to be cancerous.

Thyroid disorders are very common all over the world, especially in women. However, proper diagnosis and consuming medicines manufactured by the leading pharmaceutical companies can help patients to effectively deal with any thyroid disorder.