Everything you need to know about Arthritis on this World Arthritis Day

In medical terms, inflammation of one or more joints that causes pain and stiffness is known as arthritis. There are around 100 types of arthritic conditions that may worsen complications with age. Medical experts usually prescribe the medications manufactured by the top medicine company in India in order to reduce the pain and swelling in patients.

Symptoms


Here are some symptoms which a patient suffering from arthritis may experience:

·         Pain in the joints
·         Stiffness
·         Swelling
·         Redness
·         Decreased range of motions

Causes


Arthritis symptoms may be unpredictable in nature. They can stay for months or years and the pain may worsen with time. Severe conditions can cause chronic pain, hampering the daily activities of people like walking and climbing stairs.  Some causes of arthritis include:

·         Reduction in normal amount of cartilage
·         Wear and tear of cartilage
·         Attack on tissues by immune system
·         Family history or Genes

Types of Arthritis


Some of the most common types of arthritis include:

1.       Osteoarthritis (OA)


It is the most common type of arthritis caused by wear and tear damage of cartilages. The damage can result into grinding of bones causing pain and restriction in movement. This wear and tear can sustain for a longer period of time and become woeful with a joint injury or infection.
OA can be prevented by maintaining a healthy weight, protecting bones from infections and injuries, exercising, etc.  If the symptoms and pain are severe, a patient might need a joint replacement surgery.

2.       Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)

 

In rheumatoid arthritis condition, the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the body tissues. Unlike OA, it affects the lining of the joints causing painful swelling and may even lead to bone erosion and joint deformity. In many cases, it can also affect many non-joint structures like skin, eyes, lungs, kidneys, etc. 
The disease can eventually damage the cartilage and bone within the joints. There is no effective cure that can fully treat the condition, but physiotherapies and medications may help in slowing down the progression. 

3.       Infectious Arthritis (IA)


Infectious arthritis, also known as septic arthritis is a medical condition that arises when bacteria, virus or fungi manage to enter the joints and cause infection. They manage to enter in the fluid (synovial fluid) surrounding the joint and spread through blood streams to the joint tissues. 

Treatment of Arthritis  


The treatment depends upon the type of arthritis, but it is hard to completely cure the condition. Precautions, medications and treatments may assist in preventing the damage and reducing swelling and pain.
Here are a few ways that can help patients in reducing the symptoms:   
·         Self-care: Weight management, heating pads, ice packs, etc.
·         Therapies: Physiotherapy, hydrotherapy, acupuncture
·         Medications and injections
·         Replacement surgeries
·         Natural remedies: Aloe Vera, eucalyptus, ginger, green tea, etc.
Since side effects of medications can complicate the arthritic conditions, it is important to proceed with expert medical advice to effectively reduce the symptoms and pain associated with the condition.

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