3 Common Thyroid Disorders and Problems
The thyroid gland controls the functioning
of almost all metabolic processes in the body through the production of thyroid
hormone. However, abnormal production of thyroid hormone can lead to the
development of several thyroid disorders, which can range from a harmless
goiter to even cancer.
According to medical experts, if properly
diagnosed, most thyroid problems can be easily managed and treated with the
help of medicines manufactured by the top pharma companies in India. Some of the most common thyroid disorders
include:
1. Hyperthyroidism
It is a condition which
develops due to the overproduction of thyroid hormones, but can also be a
result of:
Graves’ disease
In this condition, the
thyroid gland produces excessive amount of thyroid hormone, leading to the
condition of hyperthyroidism.
Toxic Adenomas
This condition upsets the
body’s chemical balance due to the development of nodules in the thyroid gland
which start secreting thyroid hormones. Some goiters may contain a number of
such nodules.
Subacute Thyroiditis
Subacute thyroiditis
causes temporary hyperthyroidism as it causes inflammation of the thyroid,
causing the gland to produce excess hormones. Usually, temporary
hyperthyroidism lasts for only a few weeks, but in some cases, the condition
may last for months.
2. Hypothyroidism
It is a condition which
develops due to the underproduction of thyroid hormones. The condition often
causes lower energy levels in patients as the body requires certain amounts of
thyroid hormones to maintain optimum energy levels. Some of the leading causes
of hypothyroidism include:
Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis
This is an autoimmune
disorder wherein the body attacks the thyroid tissue, eventually leading to the
death of the tissue and stopping the production of hormones.
Thyroid Gland Removal
Surgical removal or
chemical destruction of the thyroid gland is another leading cause of
hypothyroidism disorder.
Excessive Iodide Exposure
Patients who have had a
history of thyroid problems are at an increased risk of developing
hypothyroidism due to excessive exposure to iodine.
If left untreated for
long, hypothyroidism can also lead to the development of a potentially fatal
medical condition called myxedema coma. This condition requires immediate
hormone treatment.
3. Thyroid Cancer
Although rare, but it has
been observed that people who undergo radiation treatment in areas such as the
neck and head are more prone to developing thyroid cancer. However, the
condition develops over time and it is possible for patients to have one or
more thyroid nodules for many years until they’re determined to be cancerous.
Thyroid disorders are very common all over
the world, especially in women. However, proper diagnosis and consuming
medicines manufactured by the leading pharmaceutical companies can help patients to effectively deal with any
thyroid disorder.
Comments
Post a Comment