How Tyres can affect your Vehicle’s Performance?
Tyres play a significant role in
determining your vehicle’s overall performance. Since they are the only link
between your vehicle and the road, they are responsible for ensuring a safe
driving experience. While providing grip for braking and acceleration, tyres
act as shock absorbing units that can withstand road vibrations. They support
the overall weight of the vehicle and help drivers to have complete control over
their vehicle.
As tyres are one of the most overlooked
parts of a vehicle, it is important to understand the influence of their
characteristics on the respective. They not only help drivers in choosing the right
vehicle but also ascertain a smooth driving experience.
Some tyre characteristics that influence
vehicle performance include:
Wheel
Diameter
Wheel diameter is referred to as the
internal diameter (height) of the tyre that is embossed in inches (14-22) on
the tyre sidewall. According to tyre experts, wheel diameter alone makes a huge
difference in determining a vehicle’s performance. It is believed that large
wheel diameter is directly proportional to the stability of the vehicle at high
speeds. Since large wheels can accommodate large brake rotors, they work to provide
efficient braking power.
Tread
Depth
Tread depth is referred to as the vertical
measurement from the top of the tyre’s rubber to the bottom of tyre’s deepest
grove. It is an essential feature that determines the road grip of the vehicle
while playing a major role in traction and braking. According to the top tyre manufacturers in India, thicker treads provide better grip on the
road, irrespective of weather and ground conditions. While they can cut through
snow, mud, water, etc. they also ensure better traction with minimal risk of
hydroplaning and out of control spinning.
Tyre
Pressure
Tyre pressure is defined as the pressure of
air (denoted in PSI) in the tyres. It is believed to have direct influence on a
vehicle’s fuel efficiency and control. Some risks associated with inadequate
tyre pressure include:
·
Under inflated tyres: Premature failure is
the biggest risk associated with under inflated tyres. It forces the tyre to
flex more which heats up the tyre rubber. It may also result in faster
breakdown of materials.
·
Over inflated tyre: Over inflation
reduces the flexibility of tyres which may create problems when the vehicle
encounters obstacles. It also leads to faster tyre wear.
Inadequate tyre pressure has a major impact
on a vehicle’s handling and control. Thus, it is important to choose only the best quality tyres while providing proper
attention to their respective air pressures.
Apart from the above factors, elements like
tyre width and rigidity also affect a vehicle’s performance. While tyre widths
have direct impacts on suspension and handling, rigidity (soft or hard) of the
rubber is related to a vehicle’s traction and braking efficiency.
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